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Techno - Schmechno
It's easy when you learn the terminology!

by Deb
orah Sweigart

For those of us accustomed to accessing the Internet and (hopefully) having fun out there, we've discovered that learning is a process. The more you use your computer and the Web, the more familiar it seems and the easier it becomes. We learned this in grade school, didn't we? The same rules still apply.

We all have a slight fear of the unknown...come on now, admit it! All those tech jargon type words certainly don't make it any less scary when you're first starting out. I applaud all of us who, fearful or not, determined to learn this new-fangled thing called the Internet. Once we got the hang of it, we found that plunking on a keyboard was...well, kinda FUN.

Whether you've been online for some time or have yet to venture "out there", it helps to know some of the terms commonly used on the web. This is a short list and doesn't include everything, by any means, but you'll soon feel like a seasoned "netizen" by understanding some techie talk!

Software, Hardware, Freeware, Shareware – What is all this stuff?

Your computer, monitor, modem and printer are all considered hardware, the programs you run on them are the software. Freeware - is software that you can download and use without ever paying a dime. Available on the Internet, this software is sometimes developed by kind hearted souls who create software because they just enjoy creating it. Shareware - is basically "try it before you buy it." You can download it and try it out. If you decide that you want to keep it, you pay the developer a "shareware fee." This fee is usually minimal.

Bandwidth - This is the capacity of a network, the "room" it has to carry data signals. I like to compare it to a garden hose. The bigger the hose, the faster the water moves. Bandwidth becomes a crucial issue when lots of people are trying to send and receive high-intensity graphics, video, and sound files over the Net. Thank goodness for DSL! (DSL stands for digital subscriber line and delivers very fast internet connectivity.)

Baud rate If you're still on a modem, this pertains to your modem "speed". It is the number of bits that can be transferred per second. For example, a 28.8 speed modem can transfer 28,800 bits per second (bps).

Bookmarks - When you're surfing and find a great Web site, you can save its location in your bookmark file so that you can access it again quickly and directly. Bookmarks are just a way for you to keep track of your favorite spots on the Web -- like your own little black book of important addresses. In MS Explorer, bookmarks are called Favorites.

Browsers - Software used to navigate the World Wide Web , a browser allows you to access hypertext files and/or web pages. Netscape and Explorer are both browsers by different companies.

Chat - When people use this word, most often they are referring to real-time, "textual conversations" that people have online. It's sort of like talking on the phone, except you're typing your words instead of speaking them.

Domain name - Computers on the Internet are assigned domain names. Think of it like the computer's street address. Every domain name has a suffix which signifies what sort of entity it is. For example, most business addresses end with a .com, and universities have a .edu suffix.

Download - The Internet is full of files (applications, graphics, sound clips, and more) available for you to use, but first you have to move them onto your hard drive. Downloading is the process of moving files from a network into your home computer.

Email - Email is just like the mail you receive in your box at home (except you won't get as many bills!), but it's quicker. To use it, you need an email address. There are two parts in an email address: your user name and a domain name. These parts are separated by an "@" sign. So if you go by the name of "webdeb" on a domain called techgirls.com your email address might be webdeb@techgirls.com.

Encryption - This is the scrambling of text or other data to prevent intruders or other prying eyes from reading messages or information you send to others. Our online store items are sold through the Amazon.com catalog which is encrypted so you can make purchases online safely.

HTML - Short for HyperText Markup Language, this is a language computers understand that people use to create hypertext documents like web pages.

Whew! Enough for this time! The words may be strange, but as you can see, once you know the scoop, techie jargon is really not so scary after all. You'll soon be speaking it like a pro!

So if you haven't yet danced your fingers across a keyboard, don't let a little fear of flying make you hesitate - there is a whole new world out there just waiting for you!

Till next time, SYL!


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